// Muscle-Building Calculators

Push Pull Legs Split

Set your training days and see the rotation, the frequency it gives you, and what goes in each session.

Your details

Your result

Your week
Push · Pull · Legs · rest · Push · Pull · Legs
Each muscle trained
per week
Full PPL cycles
2per week
Push session
Chest · shoulders · triceps
Pull session
Back · rear delts · biceps
Leg session
Quads · hamstrings · glutes · calves
  • Six days is the version PPL was designed for: every muscle group twice a week, and the rest day placed so no muscle trains twice inside 48 hours.
  • Rest 2-3 minutes on the heavy compound at the start of each session and 60-90 seconds on everything after it.

Estimates are for general guidance only and are not medical advice. For a personalised plan, book a free guided tour at RPM Gym.

What your result means

Six days is the version PPL was built around. Every muscle group gets two sessions a week, the rest day sits where no muscle trains twice inside 48 hours, and the split does what its reputation says.

Three days is a different programme wearing the same name. Push, pull and legs once each means every muscle group is trained once a week, which is the low end of what the frequency research supports. It works, and an upper/lower split across the same three days would hit each muscle more often. Worth knowing before you commit to it.

Four and five days turn PPL into a rolling rotation rather than a weekly template. You keep the push-pull-legs order and carry on where you stopped, so Monday is a push day one week and a legs day the next. That's the intended behaviour, not a scheduling failure.

How it is calculated

Rotation selection by training days, with frequency derived from the cycle

3 days → one full cycle a week, each muscle 1× 4-5 days → rolling rotation, each muscle ~1.3-1.7× 6 days → two full cycles, each muscle 2× Push = chest, shoulders, triceps · Pull = back, rear delts, biceps · Legs = quads, hamstrings, glutes, calves

What it assumes

  • The rotation assumes you can train on consecutive days at six sessions a week. If two in a row is not realistic, four days with a rolling rotation is the more honest structure.
  • Sessions are assumed to be roughly 5-7 exercises with the heaviest compound first.
  • The muscle groupings are the conventional ones, organised by movement rather than anatomy — which is why rear delts sit in the pull session rather than with the other shoulder work.

Units and rounding

  • Days per week between 3 and 7. Below three there is no meaningful cycle, and the tool clamps rather than pretending otherwise.
  • Frequency is expressed as sessions per muscle group per week, including fractional values for rolling rotations.

Worked example

Six days a week, an intermediate lifter.

  1. Push · Pull · Legs · rest · Push · Pull · Legs
  2. Two complete cycles → every muscle group twice a week
  3. The rest day after the first Legs session separates the two cycles

Two sessions per muscle group with at least 48 hours between them, and one genuine rest day. This is the arrangement the split's reputation was earned on, and it needs six available days to work.

Limitations

  • PPL says nothing about volume, load or progression. It's an organising principle for which muscles train together, and the actual programming sits on top of it.
  • At three days it delivers less frequency than a two-way split across the same three sessions. The name is the same at every day count; the programme isn't.
  • Six days is a real commitment, and a six-day plan run four times is worse than a four-day plan run four times. Pick the version you'll finish.
  • The push session carries the most fatigue-sensitive work — pressing on tired shoulders and triceps — so back-to-back push and pull days need the order that suits your recovery, not a fixed rule.
  • It assumes you're training without restriction. A shoulder or lower-back issue changes what belongs in a session more than the split does.

What to do next

  • Lead each session with one heavy compound while you're fresh: bench or overhead press on push, a row or chin-up on pull, a squat or deadlift variation on legs.
  • Rest 2-3 minutes on that lead lift and 60-90 seconds on everything after it. Rest is the variable most people cut first and shouldn't.
  • Make your two push days different from each other at six days — one leading with a horizontal press, one with a vertical press — rather than repeating the identical session.
  • If you're not sure PPL is the right architecture for your week at all, the split calculator compares it against the alternatives at your day count.

Sources

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// Frequently Asked

Questions, answered.

Is push pull legs good for beginners?

It's workable but rarely the best first choice. At three days it trains each muscle group once a week, and beginners improve fastest on frequency — two or three exposures per movement while they're still learning the lifts. Full body or upper/lower across the same three days does more.

How many days a week should I do PPL?

Six if you can genuinely train six, because that's the version that gives every muscle two sessions. Three works and is a different programme. Four and five are the rolling rotation, which is fine and just doesn't repeat on fixed weekdays.

What should I train on a push day?

Chest, shoulders and triceps — everything that presses. A horizontal press, a vertical press, an incline or fly variation, a lateral raise and a triceps movement covers it in five exercises.

Can I do PPL three days a week?

Yes, and it's the most common way it's run. Just be clear about what you're buying: one session per muscle group per week, with more volume in each session. If you can only train three days and growth is the goal, compare it against upper/lower before deciding.

Should rest days be on fixed weekdays?

At six days, yes — the rest day placement is doing real work separating the two cycles. At four or five, no. The rotation rolls, and trying to pin it to weekdays is what makes people skip sessions to stay on schedule.

PPL or upper/lower?

At six days PPL gives more volume per muscle per session; at four days upper/lower gives the same twice-weekly frequency with better recovery spacing. Below four days, neither is as strong as full body. The split calculator does this comparison at your day count.

The rotation is the easy part. Filling six sessions well is where people run out of ideas.

Bring your week to a free guided tour at RPM Gym in Al Manhal and a coach will show you what belongs in each session on the equipment you'll actually be using.

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