// Weight-Loss Calculators

Calories Burned Cycling

Two riders holding 120 watts for an hour: the 75 kg one spends 546 kcal, the 95 kg one 588. On a bike that gap stays small, and why it does is the whole point of this page.

Your details

Your result

Calories burned
546kcal
Realistic range
464–628kcal
Per hour at this power
546kcal
Same ride at 95 kg
588kcal
Intensity
6.9 MET
  • Power is the input because a bike sets the work rate externally. That makes bodyweight almost irrelevant here — the opposite of running, where you carry it.
  • This is a gross figure: it includes the calories you would have burned sitting still for the same time.

Estimates are for general guidance only and are not medical advice. For a personalised plan, book a free guided tour at RPM Gym.

What your result means

An hour lands between roughly 450 and 785 kcal for a 60 to 95 kg rider averaging 100 to 180 W. Your own figure is the number above. The band printed next to it is ±15% and it is not decoration.

Rearrange the equation and the result splits cleanly in two: kcal = 0.054 × watts × minutes, plus 0.035 × kilograms × minutes. The first term is the work you did against the machine, and your bodyweight does not appear in it anywhere. The second is what it costs to be a body of your size for that long, whatever the flywheel is doing.

So take 150 W for half an hour. A 60 kg rider is charged 306 kcal and a 90 kg rider 338. Both paid exactly 243 for the pedalling — the same number, to the kilocalorie. What separates them is 63 against 94 for existing. A 1.5× difference in bodyweight has bought a 1.1× difference in energy.

A MET table answers that differently, and not by a rounding error. Take the 7.5 MET the hub burn calculator uses for cycling, multiply by bodyweight, and the same two rides come out at 236 and 354 — a 1.5× gap, because that model makes every calorie proportional to mass. On a treadmill it would be roughly right, since you are carrying yourself. On an ergometer the machine has already fixed the work rate, and mass sits in the denominator of the published equation rather than the numerator.

One rule to carry out of here: an hour on a bike costs about 3.24 kcal for every watt you average, plus about 2.1 kcal for every kilogram you weigh. At 120 W and 75 kg that is 389 plus 158, which is the 546 above. The watts term does most of the work, and it is also the only one of the two you can train.

How it is calculated

ACSM leg cycle ergometry equation

VO2 (mL/kg/min) = (10.8 × watts ÷ body weight kg) + 7 kcal = VO2 × body weight kg ÷ 1000 × 5 kcal per litre of oxygen × minutes Which reduces to: kcal = (10.8 × watts + 7 × kg) × 5 × minutes ÷ 1000 The + 7 is 3.5 mL/kg/min for rest plus 3.5 for turning the pedals against no resistance.

What it assumes

  • The power you enter is your average across the whole ride. The work term is linear in watts, so a session that swung between 90 and 210 and averaged 150 is charged identically to a steady 150. Those are not the same session; the equation has no way to tell them apart.
  • It was published for leg cycling on an ergometer at a set work rate, over roughly 50 to 200 W. Below 50 the unloaded term dominates and the fit gets poor. Above 200 it is extrapolating, and the tool says so on screen.
  • Five kilocalories per litre of oxygen assumes you are burning mostly carbohydrate. At an easy wattage you use proportionally more fat, where the value is nearer 4.7, so the estimate reads a few percent high at the bottom of the range.
  • Cadence, seat height, how smoothly you turn the pedals: none of it is in the model. Two riders producing the same average watts are charged the same, which is very nearly true and not exactly true.

Units and rounding

  • Weight in kilograms, duration in minutes, power in watts as the console reports it.
  • A resistance level is not a unit of power. Levels are scaled by the manufacturer, there is no published conversion from a level to a wattage, and so a level cannot be entered here.
  • Kilojoules on a console are work at the pedals, not the energy you spent producing it. 120 W for an hour is 432 kJ, which is about 103 kcal of mechanical work; the equation charges a 75 kg rider 546 kcal to deliver it.

Worked example

An 82 kg rider holds an average of 165 W for 45 minutes on a gym bike.

  1. VO2 = (10.8 × 165 ÷ 82) + 7 = 21.73 + 7 = 28.73 mL/kg/min
  2. Intensity = 28.73 ÷ 3.5 = 8.2 MET
  3. kcal = 28.73 × 82 ÷ 1000 × 5 × 45 = 530
  4. Split it: 0.054 × 165 × 45 = 401 kcal of pedalling, and 0.035 × 82 × 45 = 129 kcal of being an 82 kg body for three quarters of an hour
  5. Same ride at 102 kg = 562 kcal

530 kcal for the session, 451 to 610 once the error band is honoured, and 707 had the rider held that power for a full hour. Add 20 kg to the rider and the ride costs 562: six percent more energy for twenty-four percent more body. Everything the pedals demanded stayed at 401.

Limitations

  • This page cannot serve an outdoor rider with no power meter, and there is no honest workaround. Estimating from speed needs a published speed-to-MET table; those rows could not be read from a primary source in this environment, search summaries returned mutually inconsistent mappings for the same activity codes, and the 2011 and 2024 editions of that table do not agree on 176 of them. A figure nobody can cite is not an improvement on no figure.
  • The published anchoring is 50 to 200 W. At 75 kg an hour reads 287 kcal at 40 W and 968 at 250 W, and both are the relationship stretched past the range it was fitted to. Treat anything outside those two markers as directional.
  • It is a gross number. An hour at 120 W and 75 kg comes to 546 kcal, of which 79 are the model's estimate of what you would have spent doing nothing at all. Take them off if you want the price of the ride by itself.
  • The resting anchor underneath every MET value is generous. Byrne and colleagues measured resting metabolism in 769 adults and found 3.5 mL/kg/min overstates it by around 35%. That matters more here than in most activities, because the mass-dependent half of this equation is that anchor plus an equal allowance for unloaded pedalling: 158 kcal of the 546 above.
  • Leg cycling only. The equation was fitted on a leg ergometer, it describes nothing about an arm ergometer, and standing out of the saddle changes what your body is doing without changing what the flywheel reports.
  • Getting your weight wrong barely matters here, which is the flip side of the thesis and worth saying plainly. Ten kilograms of error moves that hour by 21 kcal. Twenty watts of error moves it by 65. The power reading is the one to be careful with; the weight field is forgiving.

What to do next

  • Read the average power at the end of the ride rather than the figure moving around during it. The average is the only version of that number this equation wants.
  • Carry the rule instead of the calculator: 3.24 kcal per watt per hour, plus 2.1 kcal per kilogram per hour. That is exact under this model, not a shortcut.
  • If you want a ride to cost more, the lever is average power, not how hard it felt. A class that felt punishing because the effort kept changing can average lower than a dull steady one.
  • Do not put this straight back on your plate. If you are eating against the number, use the low end of the band and leave the difference where it is.
  • If your bike shows a level and no wattage, no calculator can convert it honestly. Find a machine that reports watts, or estimate the session from heart rate instead.

Sources

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// Frequently Asked

Questions, answered.

How many calories does 1 hour of cycling burn?

Roughly 450 to 785 kcal for a 60 to 95 kg rider averaging 100 to 180 W. In the middle of that, at 75 kg and 150 W, an hour comes to 644. Power moves the answer far more than mass does: hold 150 W and going from 60 kg to 95 kg only takes the hour from 612 to 686.

What if my bike doesn't show watts?

Then this page has nothing honest to offer, and it will not invent something. Cycling has no published speed equation of the kind walking and running have, and the lookup table that would replace one could not be verified here. Most gym bikes do report power somewhere on the console. Outdoors with no meter, a heart-rate estimate is the more defensible route.

Do heavier riders burn more calories on a bike?

Slightly more, not proportionally more. At 150 W for thirty minutes a 60 kg rider is charged 306 kcal and a 90 kg rider 338 — about ten percent apart for a fifty percent difference in mass. The extra is not the pedalling, which cost both of them 243. It is the larger body idling underneath it.

Why does the MET reading change when only my weight changes?

Because a MET is oxygen use per kilogram, and on a bike the machine sets the oxygen use while the kilograms are yours. The same 120 W hour reads 8.2 MET for a 60 kg rider and 5.7 for a 100 kg one. The ride is identical; its intensity relative to body size is not. That is the clearest sign a single fixed cycling MET was never going to describe two different riders.

Why doesn't this match the calorie count on my bike?

Three usual candidates. The console may not know your weight, though on a bike that explains less than people expect — all of your mass contributes is 158 kcal of a 546 kcal hour. It may be showing work rather than energy, and 432 kJ at the pedals is a different quantity from the kilocalories you spent. Or it may be netting off resting expenditure, which this page does not.

I did intervals. Is average power still the right input?

For this equation, yes. The work term is linear, so 20 minutes at 90 W and 20 at 210 W is charged exactly the same as 40 minutes steady at 150. Your body does not treat those as one session, and none of that difference reaches this number. It is the honest limit of feeding an average into a linear model.

What happens above 200 watts?

The equation keeps returning numbers and the tool flags that it is extrapolating. A 75 kg rider gets 806 kcal for an hour at 200 W and 968 at 250 W, and the second is the published relationship working beyond where it was anchored. Useful for comparing one hard ride against another, not for logging against food.

Watts are the only input on this page you can train.

Holding a higher average power over the same hour is a leg strength question as much as an aerobic one. Work on both at RPM Gym in Al Manhal — book a free guided tour.

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